Years of protests from druids and archaeologists have failed to
derail plans for a new road tunnel near Britain's Stone Age site of
Stonehenge, which received final approval from the government on
Tuesday.
The 1.8-mile (2.9-kilometer) tunnel is planned to reduce frequent
congestion on a major east-west road axis across England and has a
budget of £1.6 billion (US$2.1 billion).
Officials have moved the planned route away from the UNESCO World Heritage site in response to criticism.
But Stonehenge Alliance, a group of non-governmental organisations,
said it would cause "severe and permanent damage to the archaeological
landscape".
"The project needs a complete re-think, not a minor tweak which still
threatens major harm to this iconic landscape," said Kate Fielden from
the Campaign to Protect Rural England, a member of the alliance.
Conservation groups English Heritage and the National Trust gave their approval to the plan, however.
"We welcome the amended route and believe it can, if designed and
located with the utmost care, deliver a lasting legacy for the World
Heritage Site and restore peace and tranquility to the Stonehenge
landscape," the charities said in a statement.
Transport Minister Chris Grayling said the new tunnel would provide "a huge boost for the region".
"Quicker journey times, reduced congestion and cleaner air will
benefit people locally and unlock growth in the tourism industry," he
said.
Stonehenge was built in stages, from around 3,000 BC to 2,300 BC.
Thousands of people gather at the mysterious circle of standing
stones on Salisbury Plain for the pagan fest of the summer solstice
every year.
It is one of the most impressive prehistoric megalithic monuments
anywhere due to its size, sophisticated plan and architectural
precision.
Archaeologists have identified similar prehistoric monuments in the
area, including another buried circle of stones measuring 500
meters (yards) across.
Source - TheJakartaPost
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