New labour law causes panic but many expect to return with valid documents 
Several
 tens of thousands of  Cambodian and Myanmar migrant workers have left 
Thailand from various border checkpoints in a bid to obtain proper 
document in their home towns before re-entering the country for work.
 In the Thai province of Sa Kaew, several thousand Cambodians sought to 
return home to apply for passports so that they could come back to work 
here legally as required by the new Thai foreign labour law. The 
stricter law has prompted some employers to stop hiring illegal 
migrants.
 According to the new foreign labour law, employers of 
illegal migrants could face a hefty fine of Bt400,000-Bt800,000 per 
migrant worker if found to have violated the law. The government said 
enforcement of the law will be suspended for a 120-day period, starting 
June 23, to allow time for all parties concerned to comply with new 
requirements.
 Pol Colonel Benjapol Rodsawad, the Sa Kaew immigration chief, said 
Cambodian migrant workers voluntarily turned themselves in at the border
 checkpoint to be handed over to Cambodian authorities. Some Cambodians 
said their previous employers wanted them to leave due to the hefty 
penalties under the new law, while many said they wanted to apply for 
Cambodian passports so that they could return to work here legally.
 On June 28-29, immigration authorities also reported that a total of 
546 Cambodians were detained for illegal entry into Thailand, including 
those detained by immigration offices in Saraburi, Ayuthaya, Samut 
Prakan and Pattani provinces.
 
  
  
 Under the new foreign labour law, migrant workers are also subject to 
heavy penalties, including a fine of Bt2,000-Bt100,000 per person and/or
 imprisonment of up to five years, if arrested by Thai authorities for 
working here without proper permits.
 Myanmar authorities in 
Myawaddy province opposite Thailand’s Mae Sot district of Tak province 
have opened a temporary facility to accommodate more than 10,000 
returnees from Thailand at the border crossing.
 Returnees are 
also offered food and shelter as they prepare to travel back to their 
hometowns. At least, 8,491 Myanmar workers are reported to have left 
Thailand over the past few days, while Myanmar authorities said they 
welcome returnees and no legal action would be taken.
 Pol Colonel
 Passakorn Kwanwan, the Mae Sot police chief, said the Thai police would
 face disciplinary and other actions if they demand bribes from 
returnees.
 However, business operators in Mae Sot have complained
 of labour shortage resulting from heavy penalties under the new law 
since about 90 per cent of workers in the area are illegal migrant 
workers.
 Chaiwat Withit-thammawong, an adviser of Tak province’s 
chamber of commerce, said the new law is good for Thailand in the long 
run in terms of tackling problems resulting from a large number of 
illegal migrant workers in the country. 
 The next step is to 
require employers and migrant workers to register properly but the 
government has to ensure that the process is fast and convenient while 
expenses are not high, Chaiwat said.
 The fisheries industry also reported a severe shortage of labour due to enforcement of the new law.
 Meanwhile, two Myanmar workers were injured when a bus taking them from
 Mae Sot to Samut Sakhon province veered off the road in Angthong 
province early Saturday.
 The accident happened at 4am on the 
Bangkok-bound Asia highway in Moo 3, Tambon Lakfah, in the province’s 
Chaiyo district, said Pol-Lieutenant Chatchai Chaiya of Chaiyo police 
station.
 The bus driver, Pinchai Thongsakul, 47, admitted that he
 had dozed off, causing the bus to veer off for about 100 metres. A 
Myanmar man suffered from back pain and a pregnant Myanmar woman 
suffered from vaginal bleeding. The two were rushed to the Chaiyo 
district hospital.
 Pinchai said he had taken 26 Myanmar men and 
22 women by bus from Samut Sakhon to renew their passport across the Mae
 Sot border and he was returning with them to Samut Sakhon when the 
accident happened.
 Meanwhile in Tak, three police officers were 
removed from their posts and assigned  guard duty at Mae Sot Police 
Station, after a video clip showed them asking for bribes from Myanmar 
migrant workers.
 Pol-Colonel Passakorn Klanwan, Mae Sot Police 
superintendent, revealed that the committee to investigate this issue 
has already been set up and if these three police officers are found 
guilty, there will be swift punishment according to the law.
Source - TheNation